The Omega Speedmaster Professional. The name conjures images of lunar dust, intrepid astronauts, and a watch that has proven itself time and again in the harshest conditions imaginable. More than just a timepiece, it's a legend, a symbol of human achievement, and arguably the most tested watch in the world. This article delves into the rich history of the Speedmaster Professional, focusing particularly on the older models that cemented its iconic status, while also exploring the evolution of the line and providing a guide to understanding its various iterations.
Omega Speedmaster: Also Called…
The Omega Speedmaster Professional is often affectionately referred to as the "Moonwatch," a moniker earned through its pivotal role in the Apollo missions. Other nicknames, though less common, might include the "Speedy" amongst enthusiasts, reflecting a sense of camaraderie and shared appreciation for this iconic timepiece. However, "Moonwatch" remains the most pervasive and widely recognized alternative name.
Omega Speedmaster Models by Year: A Journey Through Time
Pinpointing exact model years for every variation of the Speedmaster is a complex task, as Omega's production spanned decades with subtle changes in design and components. However, we can highlight key eras and significant model shifts:
* Pre-1960s: The early Speedmaster models laid the groundwork for the iconic design. These watches featured various case sizes, movements, and dial configurations, paving the way for the legendary professional model. Identifying these early models requires detailed examination of specific features and reference numbers.
* 1960s – The Birth of a Legend: This decade witnessed the development of the Speedmaster Professional that would become synonymous with space exploration. The crucial Calibre 321 movement, favored for its robustness and reliability, powered these watches. Key distinctions within this era often lie in the subtle changes in the dial, hands, and caseback engravings. These variations are highly sought after by collectors.
* 1970s – Evolution and Refinement: The 1970s saw the introduction of the Calibre 861, which replaced the Calibre 321. While a different movement, the 861 maintained the Speedmaster's reliability and performance. This era also saw some stylistic changes, though the core design remained consistent.
* 1980s – 1990s – The Transition: This period saw the introduction of some significant changes, including the shift from acrylic (Plexiglas) crystals to sapphire crystals in some models, and the introduction of automatic movements. These changes, while improving certain aspects of the watch, also marked a departure from the original, purist design of the earlier models.
* 2000s – Present – Modern Interpretations: The modern Speedmaster Professional continues to be produced, often incorporating updated materials and movements while attempting to maintain the essence of the original design. These newer models often command a different price point from the older, vintage pieces.
Omega Speedmaster Price Chart: A Collector's Guide
Establishing a definitive price chart for Omega Speedmaster Professional old models is challenging due to the wide range of variations, condition, and market fluctuations. However, some general observations can be made:
* Pre-1960s models: These are extremely rare and valuable, commanding prices in the tens, or even hundreds, of thousands of dollars, depending on condition and provenance.
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